A bomb shelter is a protective structure designed to protect people from a shock wave, shrapnel, toxic substances and other damaging factors.
When should you use a bomb shelter?
A bomb shelter should be used in the following cases:
- When an alarm is sounded about a possible enemy attack.
- In case of direct detection of signs of an enemy attack (shots, explosions, falling shells and bombs).
How to get to the bomb shelter?
Before using a bomb shelter, it is necessary to know its location and the route to it in advance. This information should be placed on the doors of the entrances of residential buildings, in crowded places, in institutions and organizations.
If you are in a building that does not have a bomb shelter, you need to find another shelter that can provide sufficient protection from damaging factors. Such a shelter can be a basement, a cellar, an underground passage, a tunnel, etc.
What do you need to take with you to a bomb shelter?
In the bomb shelter, you need to take the following things with you:
- Identity documents.
- Food and water for a period of at least three days.
- First aid kit.
- Personal protective equipment (mask, respirator, gas mask).
How to behave in a bomb shelter?
In the bomb shelter, the following rules must be observed:
- Do not make noise and do not create panic.
- Follow the instructions of the shelter attendant.
- Keep it clean and tidy.
Is it necessary to check the nearest bomb shelter?
Yes, it is necessary. Before using the bomb shelter, it is necessary to check its condition. To do this, you need to make sure that:
- The entrance to the shelter is not blocked or blocked.
- The shelter has water and food supplies.
- Personal protective equipment is available in the shelter.
List of bomb shelters in large cities of Krasnodar and Stavropol Krai
Krasnodar
- Bomb shelter on Gogol Street, 104
- Bomb shelter on Krasnaya Street, 120
- Bomb shelter on Gorky Street, 200
- Bomb shelter on Dzerzhinsky Street, 98
- Bomb shelter on Lenin Street, 140
Stavropol
- Bomb shelter on Karl Marx Avenue, 22
- Bomb shelter on Lenin Street, 24
- Bomb shelter on Dzerzhinsky Street, 100
- Bomb shelter on Komsomolskaya Street, 150
- Bomb shelter on Pushkin Street, 100
Hotlines of federal and municipal services
Federal Services
- Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: 8-800-222-02-99
- EMERCOM of Russia: 112
- National Guard: 102
- Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: 8-800-200-01-22
Municipal services
- Krasnodar City Administration: 8-861-252-10-00
- Stavropol City Administration: 8-8652-25-04-00
- Ministry of Emergency Situations of Krasnodar region: 8-861-252-10-00
- Ministry of Emergency Situations of Stavropol Krai: 8-8652-25-04-00
Recommendations for preparing for the use of a bomb shelter
- Find out the location and route to the nearest bomb shelter in advance.
- Prepare the necessary things for your stay in the bomb shelter.
- Periodically check the condition of the bomb shelter.
When using a bomb shelter, it is important to maintain calm and discipline. This will help you and others survive dangerous situations.
Recommendations for the use of shelters:
Before using the shelter, it is necessary to check its condition, make sure that the doors and windows are tight, and that there is a supply of water and food. It is necessary to take the necessary things with you to the shelter: food, water, medicines, documents, money. In the shelter, it is necessary to maintain order and discipline. When in a shelter, you must be ready to evacuate if necessary.
Features of the use of shelters in the Krasnodar and Stavropol territories:
In these regions, the probability of earthquakes must be taken into account. Shelters should be built taking into account seismic loads. In these regions, the likelihood of flooding must also be taken into account. Shelters should be located on a hill that is not prone to flooding. It is important to remember that no shelter can provide 100 percent protection against the damaging effects of nuclear weapons. However, the use of shelters greatly reduces the risk of death or serious injury.
Shelter type | Advantages | Disadvantages | Suggested Use |
---|---|---|---|
Earth Shelters | They provide good protection against shock waves, penetrating radiation, and light radiation. | They require a lot of time and labor to build. | Build away from residential buildings and industrial facilities. Strengthen with air defense. |
Concrete Shelters | They provide good protection against shock waves, penetrating radiation, and light radiation. | They require high construction costs. | Build away from residential buildings and industrial facilities. Strengthen with air defense. |
Metal Shelters | They provide good protection against shock waves, penetrating radiation, and light radiation. | They require high manufacturing and installation costs. | Build away from residential buildings and industrial facilities. Strengthen with air defense. |
Underground Structures | They provide good protection against shock waves, penetrating radiation, and light radiation. | They require high construction costs. | Build away from residential buildings and industrial facilities. Strengthen with air defense. |
Basements of residential buildings | They provide good protection against shock waves and penetrating radiation. | They do not always provide protection against light radiation. | Equip basements with air protection. |
Natural shelters (ravines, caves, gorges) | They provide good protection against shock waves and penetrating radiation. | They do not always provide protection against light radiation. | Use as a shelter only in case of emergency. |